The American Board of Physical Therapy
American Board certification in physical therapy means an individual has passed the board exam administered by the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties – ABPTS. This exam assesses advanced knowledge and skills in a specific area of physical therapy.

What is the American Board?
The American Board is short for “the American medical specialty board”, and it is also referred to as “board certification” or “professional accreditation”. It involves granting specialty accreditation to physicians and health practitioners in various medical specialties.
The American Board is an important indicator of competence and professionalism in a medical specialty. It is awarded after passing a series of exams that assess the candidate’s knowledge and skills in the given specialty. Obtaining the American Board is one of the key milestones in the careers of physicians and health practitioners, as it strengthens professional accreditation and opens opportunities to practice in specialized fields and work in prestigious hospitals and healthcare institutions.
The American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS) offers specialty certifications in several areas of physical therapy. Here are some of the specialties available:
- Sports Physical Therapy: Focuses on assessing and treating injuries related to sports activity and improving athletes’ performance.
- Neurologic Physical Therapy: Specializes in assessing and treating diseases and injuries affecting the central and peripheral nervous system, such as cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis.
- Oncologic Physical Therapy: Focuses on providing care to patients with cancer and its physical and functional effects.
- Orthopedic Physical Therapy: Focuses on assessing and treating injuries and disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system, such as fractures, sprains and joint diseases.
- Pediatric Physical Therapy: Focuses on assessing and treating children with disorders and delays in motor and functional development.
- Women’s Health and Pelvic Physical Therapy: Focuses on providing care to women for health problems related to pregnancy, childbirth and the pelvic muscles.
The American Board exam in physical therapy:
The American Board exams in physical therapy consist of two main exams: the Written Examination and the Practical Examination. Here is an overview of both:
- Written Examination:
- The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), true/false questions and multiple-selection questions.
- It covers a wide range of physical therapy topics, including anatomy, physiology, clinical assessment, treatment plan design, scientific research and professional practice.
- The written exam is held over a full day and consists of a set number of questions.
- Practical Examination:
- The practical exam is taken once the written exam has been passed.
- It aims to assess candidates’ practical skills and their ability to apply therapeutic concepts and techniques in realistic scenarios.
- It is held at designated test centers and includes assessment of therapeutic techniques, patient communication, condition assessment, and treatment plan design and implementation.



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